Firenze, panoramica aerea della città con Arno, Duomo e Palazzo Vecchio

Main Attractions in Florence

Quick Guide to the Best Things to See


Florence brings together monumental churches, artistic masterpieces and famous landmarks that have made the birthplace of the Renaissance one of the world’s most important cultural destinations.


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Places of worship

Museums and galleries

Monuments and landmarks

See also


Florence Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is the monumental heart of the city and one of the greatest masterpieces of Renaissance architecture. Its imposing marble façade and the complex formed by the cathedral, dome, bell tower and baptistery unmistakably define Florence’s skyline.

Construction began in the 13th century and was completed over the following centuries. The complex houses important works of art and bears witness to the exceptional artistic period that transformed Florence into the heart of the Italian Renaissance.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore a Firenze

Dominating the historic centre with its distinctive red-tiled covering, Brunelleschi’s Dome is one of Florence’s most iconic symbols and one of the greatest masterpieces of Renaissance architecture. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi in the 15th century, its monumental structure still defines the city’s skyline today.

Its construction was an extraordinary engineering achievement for its time and helped make Florence one of the leading cultural centres of the Renaissance. Climbing to the top also allows visitors to observe the structure of the dome up close and admire the city from above.

Cupola del Brunelleschi a Firenze

Giotto’s Bell Tower is one of Florence’s most recognizable monuments and an integral part of the Duomo complex. Clad in white, green and pink marble, it stands out for the elegance of its proportions and the richness of the decorations that characterize its different levels.

Designed by Giotto and completed after his death, the bell tower preserves important reliefs and sculptures and is today one of the main panoramic viewpoints in the historic center, thanks to the climb to the top.

Campanile di Giotto a Firenze

The Baptistery of San Giovanni is one of Florence’s oldest and most important buildings and completes the great monumental complex of Piazza del Duomo. Its characteristic octagonal plan and white and green marble cladding make it immediately recognizable.

The baptistery is particularly famous for its monumental bronze doors, including Lorenzo Ghiberti’s famous Gates of Paradise, and for the precious mosaics that decorate the interior of the dome.

Firenze, Battistero di San Giovanni, interno

With its monumental marble façade overlooking the square of the same name, the Basilica of Santa Croce recounts some of the most important chapters in Italian history and culture. Inside, it houses numerous works of art and important frescoed chapels.

The basilica is also known as the Temple of the Italian Glories because of the tombs and monuments dedicated to great figures such as Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, Machiavelli and Rossini.

Firenze, Basilica di Santa Croce, facciata

The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is one of the masterpieces of Florentine architecture and one of the city’s main monuments. The famous marble façade, designed by Leon Battista Alberti, leads to an interior rich in chapels, frescoes and works of art.

Located next to Florence’s main railway station, the basilica preserves important artistic works by Masaccio, Giotto and other leading figures in the history of Italian art, within a complex of great historical value.

Firenze, Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, facciata

The Medici Chapels form the monumental funerary complex of the Medici family. The interiors are characterized by imposing polychrome marble decoration and extraordinary ornamental richness.

Among the most celebrated spaces is the New Sacristy, designed by Michelangelo, which houses the monumental Medici tombs with the famous sculptures representing the allegories of Day, Night, Dawn and Dusk.

Firenze, Veduta aerea del complesso di San Lorenzo

Masterpieces by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Caravaggio accompany visitors through the rooms of the Uffizi Gallery, one of Florence’s main attractions and one of the most important art museums in the world. Its collections contain an extraordinary concentration of works from the Italian and European Renaissance.

The historic building was designed by Giorgio Vasari for Cosimo I de’ Medici and still preserves the imprint of the great artistic and cultural period that made Florence one of the leading centres of the Renaissance.

Galleria degli Uffizi a Firenze

The Accademia Gallery in Florence is one of the city’s most visited museums and houses an extraordinary collection of works connected with Florentine sculpture. The museum preserves important artistic works from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, with particular attention to the art of Michelangelo.

Its worldwide fame is above all linked to the presence of Michelangelo’s David, displayed in the Tribune of David, together with other works by the artist and numerous examples of Florence’s great sculptural tradition.

Galleria dell'Accademia a Firenze

Michelangelo’s David is one of the most famous sculptures in art history and one of the absolute symbols of Florence. Created by Michelangelo at the beginning of the 16th century, it represents the young David before his encounter with Goliath and is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of the Renaissance.

The monumental sculpture is now housed in the Accademia Gallery, where it can be admired in the Tribune of David. The anatomical perfection and imposing presence of the work make it one of the most important artistic experiences in the city.

David di Michelangelo alla Galleria dell'Accademia di Firenze

Pitti Palace is one of the largest and most important historic palaces in Florence and overlooks the southern side of the Arno, at the foot of the Boboli hills. Acquired by the Medici in the 16th century, it became the family’s principal residence and later the seat of the courts that ruled Tuscany.

Today the complex houses several museums and important collections, including the Palatine Gallery, the Royal Apartments and other art collections. A visit offers the opportunity to discover the interiors of the Medici court and the palace’s long history.

Palazzo Pitti a Firenze

The Museo Galileo is one of Italy’s leading museums dedicated to the history of science and houses an extraordinary collection of historic scientific instruments. Located in Florence’s historic centre, it documents the important role played by the city in the development of European scientific research.

The collections include instruments related to astronomy, mathematics, physics and medicine, as well as numerous objects connected with Galileo Galilei and the scientific tradition supported by the Medici and Lorraine families.

Firenze, Museo Galileo, interno Sala 2

The Bargello National Museum is one of Italy’s most important museums dedicated to sculpture and occupies one of Florence’s most fascinating medieval buildings. The former Palazzo del Podestà houses a rich collection of works ranging from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Among the most important works are masterpieces by Donatello, Michelangelo, Verrocchio and Cellini, displayed in the monumental rooms and in the characteristic courtyard of the former palace.

Museo Nazionale del Bargello a Firenze

The San Marco Museum occupies the former Dominican convent of San Marco, one of the most fascinating places in Renaissance Florence. The complex still preserves the convent rooms, the friars’ cells, the cloister and the famous Library of Michelozzo.

The museum is particularly associated with Fra Angelico, who created numerous frescoes decorating the convent, and offers an extraordinary combination of art, architecture and spirituality in the heart of fifteenth-century Florence.

Firenze, Museo Nazionale di San Marco, Biblioteca di Michelozzo

The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo houses one of the most important collections of Italian sacred art and is dedicated to the history and construction of the monumental complex in Piazza del Duomo. Its galleries contain sculptures, paintings and works from the cathedral, baptistery and bell tower.

Among the masterpieces are works by Michelangelo, Donatello and Lorenzo Ghiberti, as well as the reconstruction of the medieval façade of the Duomo and the famous Gates of Paradise of the Baptistery.

Firenze, museo dell'Opera del Duomo, facciatone arnolfiano di Santa Maria del Fiore

Palazzo Vecchio is the historic and political heart of Florence and dominates Piazza della Signoria with its imposing crenellated tower. Built at the end of the 13th century as the seat of the city government, it is still one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

Its interiors contain magnificent frescoed halls and important works of art, while the history of the palace is closely linked to the Florentine Republic and the Medici family. The tower also offers an impressive view over the historic centre.

Firenze, la torre di Palazzo Vecchio immortalata di notte magistralmente illuminata

Piazza della Signoria is one of Florence’s most famous squares and the main monumental space in the historic centre. Dominated by Palazzo Vecchio, it is home to an exceptional collection of statues, loggias and palaces that tell centuries of the city’s political and artistic history.

The Loggia dei Lanzi and the numerous sculptures surrounding the square transform this space into a true open-air museum, with works by artists such as Cellini, Giambologna and Michelangelo.

Firenze, Piazza della Signoria, ingresso Palazzo Vecchio

With its characteristic shops built along both sides, Ponte Vecchio crosses the Arno at the oldest point of the city and has become one of Florence’s most famous symbols and one of Italy’s most recognizable historic bridges.

The shops, today mainly associated with jewellery, are part of the bridge’s identity, while above them runs the Vasari Corridor, the elevated passage built to connect Palazzo Vecchio with Palazzo Pitti.

Firenze, Ponte Vecchio di sera

The Boboli Gardens are one of the most important examples of the Italian garden and extend behind Pitti Palace. Designed and enlarged over the centuries, they combine avenues, terraces, fountains, grottoes and sculptures in a large green space overlooking the centre of Florence.

The gardens were conceived as a space for the Medici court to display its prestige and became a model for numerous European gardens. Walking along their paths, visitors encounter important sculptures and picturesque viewpoints.

Giardino di Boboli a Firenze

From Piazzale Michelangelo, the most spectacular view of Florence’s historic centre unfolds: the Cathedral, Palazzo Vecchio, Santa Croce, Ponte Vecchio and the Arno stretch out before the terrace, with the Tuscan hills in the background. The square is the city’s most famous panoramic viewpoint.

Built in the 19th century on the hill of San Miniato, the square is characterised by the bronze copy of Michelangelo’s David and is one of the best places in the city to admire Florence from above, especially around sunset.

Firenze, Piazzale Michelangelo con Statua David

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By Maretta Angelini – Bologna, panoramic view of Piazza Maggiore – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By AliasXX00 – Perugia, view from Viale Indipendenza – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Anne Offermanns – Panoramic view of Rome from St. Peter’s Basilica – Own work – CC BY-SA 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Hagai Agmon-Snir – Florence, aerial panoramic view of the city with the Arno – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons

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By FrancescoSchiraldi85 – Florence, Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore illuminated at dusk – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Livioandronico2013 – Florence, interior of Brunelleschi’s Dome with the fresco of the Last Judgment – Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Giovanni Dall’Orto – Florence, detail of Giotto’s Campanile – Own work – Attribution – Wikimedia Commons
By Petar Milošević – Florence, the tower of Palazzo Vecchio masterfully illuminated at night – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
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By Francesco Bini – Florence, Galleria dell’Accademia, Hall of the Colossus – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Jörg Bittner Unna – Florence, Michelangelo’s David displayed at the Galleria dell’Accademia – Own work – CC BY 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Almaak – Florence, Palazzo Pitti in the late afternoon – Own work – CC BY-SA 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Txllxt TxllxT – Florence, panoramic view of the Boboli Gardens – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
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By No author – Florence, Aerial view of the San Lorenzo complex – Presumed own work – Public domain – Wikimedia Commons
By Chabe01 – Florence, Baptistery of San Giovanni, interior – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Zairon – Florence, Basilica of Santa Croce, façade – Own work – CC BY 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By JoJan – Florence, Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, façade – Own work – CC BY-SA 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Sailko – Florence, Museo Galileo, interior Room 2 – Own work – CC BY-SA 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Francesco Bini – Florence, Museo Nazionale di San Marco, Michelozzo Library – Own work – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Wikimedia Commons
By Sailko – Florence, Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Arnolfian façade of Santa Maria del Fiore – Own work – CC BY 3.0 – Wikimedia Commons
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By Revol Web from Bologna, Italy – Florence, Ponte Vecchio in the evening – Own work – CC BY-SA 2.0 – Wikimedia Commons
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